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Different Varations of Art Conservation
There are several different variations of Art Conservation. They are all concerned with the preservation of art and its stabilization. Art conservation always has an eye to the future.
The big difference between art conservation and art restoration is the idea that one is directed toward the future and one is more concerned with the presence. Although there are several different variations of art conservation, preservation is the common theme in all of them. Many of the different variations of art conservation are lumped together under the common name Preventative conservation. This is the concern and responsibilities of all museums and art galleries charged with priceless and historic collections of art.
Preventative conservation is very concerned with the environment that exists around the work of art. This environment is carefully controlled and monitored to create conditions that would be least likely to harm the art and also should contribute to its stabilization. Such factors as temperature and sunlight can have a harmful impact on art. Preventative conservation attempts to limit exposure without limiting exposure. What this means is that although a work of art might be best preserved in a closed, dark, and sealed vault, the purpose of the art is to be seen and viewed.
So, it balance that governs the work of the preventative art conservationist. It is a balance between making the work available to be enjoyed and protecting it for future generations. Cleaning of art work is a type of art conservation that is controversial. There are some who claim that the accumulated grime of the centuries is a part of the art work now and should not be altered. Another approach is to clean the works very carefully removing as much foreign substances as possible without altering the work itself. This is done not necessarily to restore the art to an original form, but to prevent it from decaying further and more rapidly.
Another type of art conservation is concerned with the protection of art while on display or when being moved. Often works of art travel between owners or galleries as a result of a sale or simply to be loaned for display purposes. It is during movement from its normally controlled environment that art is often most at risk. Art conservation professionals would arrange and monitor the transport as well as insure the proper display environment at the destination.
Art Conservation is a very exciting, but demanding field. The responsibility of preserving the great Art of the past, as well as what is being done today, is in their hands. Although there are several variations of art conservation, it is all about the careful preservation of the art so that it can be passed on to the people that follow us.
Aazdak Alisimo art conservation articles for ArtConservationandRestoration.com
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